Creating an amphibious vehicle is always an exercise in compromise: boats handle poorly on asphalt, and automobiles are terrible swimmers. The goal of this project was to build an all-wheel-drive expedition vehicle capable of sustaining speeds of 100+ km/h on public roads, while also being able to navigate water and handle rough terrain. The philosophy is straightforward: use a Moskvich (AZLK) 2141 body shell and combine reliable, accessible donor assemblies (an UZAM engine and a Niva drivetrain) with a fully custom, watertight load-bearing steel displacement hull. The approach is to maximize the use of mass-produced stock components and minimize one-off custom parts. The packaging layout must allow straightforward repairs and servicing, while preserving maximum visual resemblance to the good old M2141.
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